For baby, artificial feeding increases the risk of the following diseases (among others*): • Otitis media (middle ear infection): 3 to 5 times more likely • Gastroenteritis: 6 times more likely • Diarrhea • Respiratory diseases (bronchitis, pneumonia): 2 to 5 times more likely • Allergies • Asthma • Obesity • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS): 3 to 5 times more likely • Lymphomas: 6 to 8 times more likely • Type-1 Diabetes: 2 to 7 times more likely • Necrotising enterocolitis: 20 times more likely • Inflammatory diseases of the intestine (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease): 3 times more likely • Multiple Sclerosis (MS) • Breast Cancer in girls • Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis • Hodgkin's disease • Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) • Urinary tract infections • Vision troubles • Poor development of jaw muscles and malocclusion • IQ up to 8-10 points lower • Tooth decay (« bottle caries ») • Less effective immunisations (vaccines) • Premature death (in the first year of life): 26.5% increased risk *Incidence of all diseases studied is higher in formula-fed babies than in breastfed babies. For mother, NOT breastfeeding increases the risk for the following diseases (among others) • Post-partum haemorrhage • Pre-menopausal Breast Cancer: 2 times more likely • Ovarian Cancer: 1.6 times more likely • Endometrial Cancer • The mother who has Gestational Diabetes is 2 times more at risk of developing type-2 Diabetes later on if she does not breastfeed • Osteoporosis Artificial feeding also has an important impact on FAMILY • Artificial feeding is very demanding of time and energy: shopping for formula and supplies; preparation, cleaning/sterilising; etc. • Supplies – milks and accessories - for formula feeding cost, in Canada, between 2000$ and 3000$ per year, per child. • Medical costs and lost wages stemming from higher illness rates in formula-fed babies are important. SOCIETY • Artificial feeding costs the Canadian health care system billions of dollars per year. THE ENVIRONMENT • Production and consumption of artificial baby milks are a significant source of pollution. |