The Birth of Jesus
Posted on: Dec 18, 2008
J.C. Ryle
Luke 2:1-7
We
have, in these verses, the story of a birth--the birth of the incarnate
Son of God, the Lord Jesus Christ. Every birth of a living child is a
marvelous event. It brings into being a soul that will never die. But
never since the world began was a birth so marvelous as the birth of
Christ. In itself it was a miracle -- "God was manifest in the flesh,"
(1 Timothy 3:16). The blessings it brought into the world were
unspeakable--it opened to man the door of everlasting life.
In
reading these verses, let us first notice the TIMES when Christ was
born. It was in the days when Augustus, the first Roman emperor, made
"a decree that all the world should be taxed."
The wisdom of God
appears in this simple fact. The scepter was practically departing from
Judah (Genesis 49:10). The Jews were coming under the dominion and
taxation of a foreign power. Strangers were beginning to rule over
them. They had no longer a really independent government of their own.
The "due time" had come for the promised Messiah to appear. Augustus
taxes "the world," and at once Christ is born.
It was a time
peculiarly suitable for the introduction of Christ's Gospel. The whole
civilized earth was at length governed by one master. (Daniel 2:40.)
There was nothing to prevent the preacher of a new faith going from
city to city, and country to country. The princes and priests of the
heathen world had been weighed in the balances and found lacking.
Egypt, and Assyria, and Babylon, and Persia, and Greece, and Rome, had
all successively proved that "the world by wisdom knew not God." (1
Corinthians 1:21.) Notwithstanding their mighty conquerors, and poets,
and historians, and architects, and philosophers, the kingdoms of the
world were full of dark idolatry. It was indeed "due time" for God to
interpose from heaven, and send down an almighty Savior. It was "due
time" for Christ to be born (Romans 5:6).
Let us ever rest our
souls on the thought, that times are in God's hand. (Psalm 31:15.) He
knows the best season for sending help to His church, and new light to
the world. Let us beware of giving way to over anxiety about the course
of events around us, as if we knew better than the King of kings what
time relief should come. "Cease, Philip, to try to govern the world,"
was a frequent saying of Luther to an anxious friend. It was a saying
full of wisdom.
Let us notice, secondly, the PLACE where Christ
was born. It was not at Nazareth of Galilee, where His mother, the
Virgin Mary, lived. The prophet Micah had foretold that the event was
to take place at Bethlehem. (Micah 5:2.) And so it came to pass. At
Bethlehem Christ was born.
The overruling providence of God
appears in this simple fact. He orders all things in heaven and earth.
He turns the hearts of kings wherever He will. He overruled the time
when Augustus decreed the taxing. He directed the enforcement of the
decree in such a way, that Mary must needs be at Bethlehem when "the
time came for the baby to be born." Little did the haughty Roman
emperor, and his officer Cyrenius, think that they were only
instruments in the hand of the God of Israel, and were only carrying
out the eternal purposes of the King of kings. Little did they think
that they were helping to lay the foundation of a kingdom, before which
the empires of this world would all go down one day, and Roman idolatry
pass away. The words of Isaiah, upon a like occasion, should be
remembered, "He means not so, neither does his heart think so" (Isaiah
10:7).
The heart of a believer should take comfort in the
recollection of God's providential government of the world. A true
Christian should never be greatly moved or disturbed by the conduct of
the rulers of the earth. He should see with the eye of faith a hand
overruling all that they do to the praise and glory of God. He should
regard every king and potentate--an Augustus, a Cyrenius, a Darius, a
Cyrus, a Sennacherib--as a creature who, with all his power, can do
nothing but what God allows, and nothing which is not carrying out
God's will. And when the rulers of this world "set themselves against
the Lord," he should take comfort in the words of Solomon, "There is
one higher than they," (Ecclesiastes 5:8).
Let us notice,
lastly, the MANNER in which Christ was born. He was not born under the
roof of His mother's house, but in a strange place, and at an "inn."
When born, He was not laid in a carefully prepared cradle. He was "laid
in a manger (that is, a feeding trough for the cattle), because there
was no room in the inn."
We see here the grace and condescension
of Christ. Had He come to save mankind with royal majesty, surrounded
by His Father's angels, it would have been an act of undeserved mercy.
Had He chosen to dwell in a palace, with power and great authority, we
should have had reason enough to wonder. But to become poor as the very
poorest of mankind, and lowly as the very lowliest--this is a love that
passes knowledge. It is unspeakable and unsearchable. Never let us
forget that through this humiliation Jesus has purchased for us a title
to glory. Through His life of suffering, as well as His death, He has
obtained eternal redemption for us. All through His life He was poor
for our sakes, from the hour of His birth to the hour of His death. And
through His poverty we are made rich. (2 Corinthians 8:9.)
Let
us beware of despising the poor, because of their poverty. Their
condition is one which the Son of God has sanctified and honored, by
taking it voluntarily on Himself. God is no respecter of people. He
looks at the hearts of men, and not at their incomes. Let us never be
ashamed of the affliction of poverty, if God thinks fit to lay it upon
us. To be godless and covetous is disgraceful, but it is no disgrace to
be poor. A lowly dwelling place, and coarse food, and a hard bed, are
not pleasing to flesh and blood. But they are the portion which the
Lord Jesus Himself willingly accepted from the day of His entrance into
the world. Wealth ruins far more souls than poverty. When the love of
money begins to creep over us, let us think of the manger at Bethlehem,
and of Him who was laid in it. Such thoughts may deliver us from much
harm.
J.C. Ryle ministered in the Church of England from 1838
to 1900, primarily in Liverpool. Known as the “Man of granite with the
heart of a child,” he wrote well over two hundred evangelical tracts,
of which more than two million were circulated, and many were
translated into foreign languages. The son of a wealthy banker, he was
destined for a career in politics before answering a call to ordained
ministry.
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